South Korea's President Speaks to US Congress
2023-04-28
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1South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol spoke to the American Congress Thursday on the final day of his state visit to the United States. 2The visit marks 70 years of the U.S.-South Korean alliance. Yoon is the seventh South Korean president to address Congress. 3Yoon spoke about the historical relationship the two countries shared. He spoke about the Korean War in which "the U.S. did not look the other way," but supported the people of South Korea. Yoon noted that 37,000 American soldiers lost their lives in that war. 4The South Korean president also spoke about the Mutual Defense Treaty between the two nations and praised their continuing alliance. 5"Once a recipient of aid, Korea is the only nation in modern history to become a donor. This itself demonstrates the success of our Alliance," Yoon said. 6Yoon noted that, since the U.S. Congress approved a free trade agreement with Korea in 2011, "bilateral trade has increase 68 percent." During that time, U.S. investment in South Korea has doubled, and South Korean investment in the U.S. has tripled. 7The alliance, Yoon argued, had supplied peace and prosperity to the two sides. Now, Yoon said: "Together with the U.S., Korea will play the role as a "compass for freedom" for citizens around the world. 8He compared those good qualities with a government that has followed, in his words, "the wrong path." He said North Korea, with its nuclear and missile programs, threatened peace in Korea and beyond. Yoon urged speeding up cooperation between his country, the U.S. and Japan to face the North Korean nuclear threat. And he promised to firmly answer the North's provocations while remaining open to denuclearizing talks. 9Yoon closed by praising U.S.-Korea cooperation in high technology and economic trade. 10A state visit 11On Wednesday, Yoon met with President Joe Biden to discuss several issues. These include the military threats of North Korea, how the two nations can cooperate economically, and ways to deal with an increasingly powerful China. Other issues were also discussed. 12Ahead of those talks, the two sides released the Washington Declaration. It is an agreement in which South Korea promised not to develop its own nuclear weapons program. In return, South Korea will have a greater decision-making voice in U.S. contingency planning in the event of a North Korean nuclear attack. The U.S. also promised a more muscular presence in the area. 13A state dinner at the White House on Wednesday evening brought media stars, businesspeople and politicians to Washington to celebrate. 14The event was the second state dinner during the Biden administration. The first was for French President Emmanuel Macron. 15On Tuesday, Biden, Yoon and their wives visited the Korean War Memorial on the National Mall in Washington. 16I'm Mario Ritter, Jr. 17Mario Ritter wrote this story for VOA Learning English from Associated Press and other sources. 18____________________________________________________ 19Words in This Story 20recipient -n. a person or group that receives something 21bilateral -adj. involving two sides 22prosperity -n. a state of success marked by having good things 23compass -n. something that guides good decision making; a device used for navigation that points toward the Earth's magnetic poles 24contingency -n. something that might happen, such as an emergency 25muscular -adj. strong or powerful 26We want to hear from you. 27Here is how our comment system works: 28Each time you return to comment on the Learning English site, you can use your account and see your comments and replies to them. Our comment policy is here.